The artwork titled “Four Equal Groups of Four” was created by artist Max Bill in 1970. This piece is associated with the art movement Concretism and falls within the abstract genre. Concretism focuses on the inherent qualities of the materials and form used in artworks, often eschewing representation and instead favoring a more direct expression of visual and tactile properties.
Concerning the visual composition of the artwork, it is a grid of sixteen squares arranged in a four-by-four configuration. Each row and each column contain an equal distribution of four distinct colors. The colors used are rich and varying shades of red, blue, and purple, which are given definition against an orange border that encloses the entire grid. The arrangement of colors within the grid suggests a deliberate pattern designed to balance and contrast the hues against one another, resulting in a harmonious yet dynamic interplay. The uniform size and shape of the squares, along with the precise repetition of colors, emphasize the artwork’s exploration of rhythm, order, and the effect of color relationships within a geometric structure.
