The artwork, titled “Franciscan Madonna,” was created by the artist Duccio between the years 1280 and 1285. It belongs to the Proto-Renaissance art movement and is classified within the genre of religious painting.
The artwork depicts the Madonna seated on a throne with the Christ Child on her lap, both figures illuminated by radiant halos symbolizing their divinity. The background features intricate patterns reminiscent of Byzantine influences, highlighting the transitionary nature of Proto-Renaissance art. Surrounding the central figures are three Franciscan monks, in postures of reverence and supplication, emphasizing the religious fervor and devotion attributed to this period. The angels hovering in the upper portion of the scene, depicted with vivid expressions and intricate details, add to the sanctity of the composition. The exquisite use of color and gilding imbues the scene with a sense of ethereal beauty, characteristic of Duccio’s masterful craftsmanship.
