The artwork “Genl. Taylor at the battle of Resaca de la Palma” is a battle painting created by Currier and Ives in 1854. It is a work that embodies the Romanticism art movement. This lithograph portrays General Taylor heroically during the battle which took place during the Mexican-American War.
In this vivid and dramatic scene, General Taylor is presented as the central figure, mounted on a rearing steed, exuding command and bravery. His figure dominates the composition. He is depicted wearing a dark blue military uniform with prominent epaulettes and decorations that clearly signify his rank and distinction. His right arm is extended, possibly giving orders or rallying his troops.
The chaos and violence of the battlefield are captured in the background and among the surrounding figures. Fallen soldiers, the detritus of war, and another riderless horse suggest the fierce combat of the engagement. The background shows a smoke-filled sky, implying ongoing conflict, while vegetation in the foreground provides a touch of the landscape amidst the tumult. Despite the evident mayhem, the portrayal of Taylor maintains a romantic idealization of military leadership and heroism typical of the time, aligning with the tropes of Romanticism, which often emphasize emotion and individualism. This piece is illustrative of both the period’s artistic style and the historical narrative being constructed around the figure of General Taylor and the events of the Mexican-American War.