The artwork titled “Hanno, The Pope’s Leo X Elephant” is a creation of the esteemed Renaissance artist Raphael, dating from the period of 1514 to 1516. Executed in pen and ink, this piece belongs to the High Renaissance movement and is classified under the genre of animal painting. Raphael’s depiction serves not only as an exquisite example of Renaissance artistry but also as a historical record, providing insight into the menagerie of Pope Leo X.
The artwork demonstrates Raphael’s skill in rendering animal forms with a remarkable degree of realism and attention to detail. It portrays the elephant named Hanno, which was a gift to Pope Leo X from the King of Portugal. The elephant is seen with a noticeable calmness in its posture, bearing a mahout (handler) on its back who holds a staff, indicative of guiding or controlling the animal. The drawing captures the texture of the elephant’s skin with precision, highlighting the folds and contours with masterful hatching and line work. The size and majesty of the animal are conveyed through its dominant positioning in the composition, showcasing Raphael’s proficiency in conveying the physical presence and serene demeanor of this exotic creature within the context of Renaissance art.
