The artwork, titled “Harrowing of Hell” and created by the artist known as “Orthodox Icons” circa 1350, belongs to the Late Byzantine or Palaeologan Renaissance era, which spanned from approximately 1261 to 1453. It is an icon and part of the series titled “Passion of Jesus.”
In this profound depiction, Christ is illustrating his triumph over hell, casting his divine light into the darkness. At the center, Christ is portrayed stepping into the abyss, surrounded by celestial radiance, as he raises Adam and Eve from their tombs, symbolizing the redemption of humankind. Angels hover above, bearing symbols of salvation, while a group of figures, adorned in regal and holy vestments, witness the miraculous event. The use of gold, rich colors, and intricate details exemplifies the sophistication and spiritual gravity characteristic of Byzantine iconography.