The artwork, “Harrowing of Hell,” attributed to Orthodox Icons, dates back to approximately 1450 and is housed in the Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia. This piece, belonging to the Late Byzantine/Palaeologan Renaissance art movement (circa 1261–1453), forms part of the “Passion of Jesus” series and falls within the genre of iconography.
In the “Harrowing of Hell,” the central figure, Christ, stands prominently, depicted in a serene yet commanding posture. He is shown reaching out to a kneeling figure, symbolizing the act of redemption and liberation. Around Christ, various saints and holy figures are depicted, each characterized by precise, stylized features typical of Byzantine iconography. The composition is marked by its rich color palette, with vibrant hues of red, green, and gold, enhancing the divine narrative. The background, though slightly damaged, still conveys a sense of celestial depth, with angels depicted in the upper sections, further emphasizing the heavenly nature of the scene. The lower part of the artwork reveals the dark, abyssal realm, from which Christ is depicted as rescuing souls, centralizing the theme of salvation and triumph over death.