The artwork titled “Harrowing to Hell,” created by “Orthodox Icons” around the year 1150, belongs to the Middle Byzantine period, specifically within the Komnenian style which flourished between 1081 and 1185. This icon is part of the “Passion of Jesus” series and is currently housed in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
In this icon, the central figure, depicted in traditional Byzantine fashion, is Jesus Christ, who is seen descending into hell. The figures surrounding Him display a mix of reverence and supplication, emphasizing the profound spiritual significance of the scene. The vividly colored garments and the solemn expressions of the saints and other figures contrast with the dark, textured background, creating a dynamic interplay of light and shadow. The composition and style reflect the artistic nuances of the Middle Byzantine period and the Komnenian style, characterized by intricate details, expressive figures, and a strong sense of spirituality and drama. The artwork’s rich iconography and theological depth make it a quintessential example of Byzantine religious art.
