The artwork “Head of Leda” was created by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1505 in Florence, Italy. This piece is sketched on paper with chalk and ink and measures 17.7 by 14.7 centimeters. As an emblematic work of the High Renaissance movement, it is classified as a sketch and study, reflecting the period’s characteristic emphasis on both classical themes and innovative techniques.
The artwork depicts the head of Leda, a figure from classical mythology who was said to have been seduced by Zeus in the form of a swan. Da Vinci’s mastery is evident in the delicate rendering of her features, which convey a soft yet enigmatic expression. The detailed study shows Leda facing slightly to the right, her hair intricately braided and coiled, with loose tendrils framing her serene face. The detailed curls and the play of light and shadow across her visage are indicative of Leonardo’s acute observations of form and his skill in rendering the textures of hair and skin. The softness of the chalk lends a palpable softness to her complexion, while the pen and ink define the contours with precision. Additionally, variations of her hairstyle appear in the surrounding sketches, showcasing da Vinci’s exploration of form and technique. The artwork, though a study, encapsulates the renaissance ideal of harmonious beauty and showcases Leonardo da Vinci’s consummate skill as an artist and observer.