Henettawy (C)’s Book of the Dead (c.990 – c.970 BC) by Ancient Egypt

Henettawy (C)'s Book of the Dead - Ancient Egypt - c.990 - c.970 BC

Artwork Information

TitleHenettawy (C)'s Book of the Dead
ArtistAncient Egypt
Datec.990 - c.970 BC
Art Movement3rd Intermediate Period

About Henettawy (C)'s Book of the Dead

“Henettawy (C)’s Book of the Dead,” a symbolic painting from the 3rd Intermediate Period and dated approximately between 990 to 970 BC, originates from Ancient Egypt. The artwork is an exemplar of the symbolic painting genre, reflecting the rich cultural and religious practices of the time in its detailed and intricate design.

The artwork details a segment from the famous Egyptian funerary text, written in dense hieroglyphic script across a papyrus scroll. The text spans horizontally, with the characters compactly arranged to cover the surface of the papyrus. On the right-hand portion, there is an illustration that portrays deific figures, likely depicting deities related to the afterlife and the processes involved in the soul’s journey post-death. The figures are adorned with traditional regalia and symbols, indicative of their divine nature and authority. Such illustrations serve not only a decorative purpose but also hold profound symbolic significance, encapsulating prayers, spells, and guidance crucial for the deceased’s safe passage and well-being in the afterlife.

The papyrus shows signs of age and wear, with its edges frayed and the material exhibiting the typical brittleness of ancient artifacts. Despite its wear, the textual and illustrative components remain remarkably preserved, offering invaluable insights into the spiritual and cultural dimensions of Ancient Egyptian civilization. The meticulous craftsmanship evident in the hieroglyphs and the illustrative art underscores the importance of this artifact in the historical documentation of funerary practices and religious beliefs during the 3rd Intermediate Period of Egypt.

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