The artwork, titled “Hodegetria with riza,” was created by Orthodox Icons circa 1400-1430. It belongs to the Late Byzantine or Palaeologan Renaissance art movement, which spanned from 1261 to 1453. This icon, part of the “Virgin Mary, Mother of God” series, is a significant piece of religious art within the icon genre.
The artwork depicts the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, characterized by its detailed and refined craftsmanship typical of the Late Byzantine/Palaeologan Renaissance period. The icon is adorned with a riza, an elaborate metallic cover that is meticulously decorated with intricate patterns and motifs, contributing to its overall solemnity and sacred character. The riza is encrusted with pearls and other decorative elements, highlighting the halo surrounding the figures and serving to protect the sacred image beneath. The serene and compassionate expressions of the Virgin Mary and Child, although partially obscured by the riza, still convey a deep sense of piety and devotion. The detailed work around the borders of the icon, featuring various religious symbols and figures, further emphasizes its spiritual significance and the masterful artisanship of the time.