“Idols (Pagan Rus)” is a tempera on canvas artwork by Nicholas Roerich, completed in 1910. Measuring 157.5 x 170 cm, the piece is associated with the Art Nouveau (Modern) movement and is classified as a landscape genre.
The artwork depicts a scene of ancient Slavic pagan idols standing atop a fortified mound, with the background revealing a vast landscape. The idols are presented in an imposing manner, towering over the landscape and the animals around them, which appear to be sheep skulls laid at the base of the idols. These representations symbolize a connection to nature and the ancient spiritual practices of the time.
Roerich’s composition is marked by a stylized representation of figures and the natural environment, reflecting elements of the Art Nouveau movement’s aesthetic. The palette consists of earthy and muted tones, giving the scene a somber and mystical atmosphere. The forms of the idols are simplified yet intricate in their design, capturing the viewer’s attention and leading them to contemplate the cultural and historical context of Pagan Rus’. The artwork serves as a visual narration of Russia’s pagan past, merging Roerich’s interests in symbolism, history, and spirituality.