The artwork titled “James Buchanan,” created by the artists Currier and Ives in 1856, is a notable piece from the Romanticism art movement. This portrait genre artwork captures the likeness of the United States’ 15th president, James Buchanan, and reflects the stylistic tendencies of the mid-19th century.
In the artwork, James Buchanan is depicted seated against a background adorned with lavish drapery. He is attired in formal, dark clothing typical of the period, including a high-collared white shirt and a tailored jacket. Buchanan’s facial expression is serious and contemplative, highlighting his distinguished position. The folds of the draped curtains and the intricate details of his attire are rendered with precision, exemplifying the fine detail characteristic of Romanticism in portraiture. The setting, elaborate in its subdued elegance, emphasizes Buchanan’s stature and provides a dignified backdrop befitting his presidential role.