The artwork entitled “James the late emperor of the Devil is stopped the illusions of a magician” is an engraving on paper created by the notable Northern Renaissance artist, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, in the year 1565. Exhibiting the characteristics of a genre painting, it measures 22 by 29 centimeters. The engraving is part of the collection at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) located in Paris, France.
In the artwork, one observes a chaotic and fantastical scene brimming with a multitude of figures and supernatural entities. At the center, a prominent figure who appears to be an authority, possibly a clergyman indicated by his attire, confronts the illusions and disruptions caused by a magician. Around him, various creatures, humans, and anomalies engage in curious activities that create a sense of disorder and bewilderment. The composition is rich in detail, replete with elements that may symbolize vice, folly, or the fantastical nature of the magician’s deceptions. The density of action and intricate linework are characteristic of Bruegel’s style and offer an allegorical narrative rife with interpretations. Each figure and gesture contribute to the overall sense of dynamic energy, creating a tableau that captures the viewer’s imagination and invites thorough examination to uncover its multiple layers of meaning. The meticulous craftsmanship of this engraving exemplifies Bruegel’s skill in rendering complex, narrative-driven compositions.