The artwork, titled “John the Baptist (Reclining Baptist),” was painted by Caravaggio in 1610. It is an oil painting on canvas and is a prime example of the Baroque and Tenebrism art movements. Measuring 124 x 159 cm, this religious painting is currently housed in a private collection.
The painting depicts a somber scene featuring John the Baptist in a reclining position. The subject is nearly nude, with a red drapery partially covering his form, creating a striking contrast against the dark background characteristic of Tenebrism. Caravaggio’s masterful use of light and shadow highlights the contours of John’s body and casts an aura of contemplation and solemnity. The composition directs the viewer’s focus toward the emotional and physical state of John the Baptist, evoking a sense of poignancy and introspection. The overall effect is both dramatic and intimate, capturing a moment of serene reflection.