The artwork titled “Joseph, a Shepherd” was created by Marc Chagall in 1931 in Paris, France. Executed using a combination of gouache, oil, and paper, this piece measures 61.5 x 51 cm. Belonging to the Naïve Art (Primitivism) movement, it is categorized under the genre of religious painting.
In the artwork, a young shepherd named Joseph is depicted standing against a serene blue sky. A traditional shepherd’s crook is held firmly in his right hand, symbolizing his duty and connection to pastoral life. A simple rustic garment covers his left shoulder and body, emphasizing a life of simplicity and humility. To his left, a white goat nuzzles against his hand, symbolizing his caring relationship with the animals he tends. In the background, subtle figures and more sheep on a pasture suggest community and continued pastoral activity. The overall tone is peaceful, with an emphasis on the simplicity and purity of shepherd life, which aligns with the spiritual and religious themes often explored by Chagall.