The artwork, titled “Joshua, Moses’ successor as head of Israel is preparing to cross the Jordan at the behest of the Lord (Joshua, I, 1-6)”, was created by Marc Chagall around 1956 in France. This piece, rendered through etching on paper, epitomizes the Naïve Art (Primitivism) movement. Measuring 30 by 24 centimeters, it belongs to the genre of religious painting and forms part of the series titled “Etchings for the Bible” (1930-1939; 1952-1956).
The artwork illustrates a pivotal biblical moment, capturing Joshua in the foreground, a figure imbued with the solemn duty of leading Israel. He is depicted holding a sword, symbolizing his readiness and determination. Beside him appears a divine figure, presumably an angel, evoking a sense of heavenly guidance and endorsement. The atmospheric etching utilizes a monochromatic palette to emphasize lines and textures, lending a dramatic and spiritual aura to the scene.