The artwork, titled “Judith and her Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes,” was crafted by Orazio Gentileschi circa 1608. It is an oil painting on canvas, encapsulating the essence of the Mannerism (Late Renaissance) art movement. Measuring 136 by 160 centimeters, this piece is categorized under the genre of religious painting.
The artwork dramatically depicts the biblical story of Judith and her maidservant. Judith, adorned in a deep red dress with a luxurious texture, is shown holding a sword in her right hand, signifying the act she has committed. Her maidservant, clothed in a more modest garb with a headscarf, assists her by carrying a basket in which the severed head of Holofernes is placed, partially covered by a cloth. The figures are portrayed against a dramatically dark and somber backdrop, heightening the intensity and gravity of the act. The expressions and body language of Judith and her maidservant reflect a tense moment of both triumph and urgency. The use of rich, deep colors and intricate detail exemplifies the Mannerist style, showcasing Gentileschi’s masterful handling of both light and shadow to bring the scene to life.
