Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto (c.1597) by Caravaggio

Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto - Caravaggio - c.1597

Artwork Information

TitleJupiter, Neptune and Pluto
ArtistCaravaggio
Datec.1597
Mediumfresco
Dimensions300 x 180 cm
Art MovementBaroque
Current LocationCasino di Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi, Rome, Italy

About Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto

“Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto,” an artwork by Caravaggio, created around 1597, is a fresco exemplifying the Baroque art movement. This mythological painting, measuring 300 x 180 cm, is housed in the Casino di Villa Boncompagni Ludovisi in Rome, Italy.

The artwork captures a dynamic scene on a ceiling, where three mythological figures—Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto—are depicted engaging in different activities. Centered prominently in the composition is a vast circular object, seemingly a celestial body or orb, being supported by an eagle-winged figure. Above this, there are two nude male figures, one holding a trident, indicative of Neptune, and another associated with ties to animals, suggestive of Jupiter. Each character is steeped in rich symbolism and meticulous detail, consistent with the Baroque era’s emphasis on emotion and movement. The use of chiaroscuro in the artwork beautifully highlights the physicality and dramatic tension of the scene, embodying Caravaggio’s mastery in creating lifelike figures infused with a sense of divine and mythological grandeur.

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