The artwork titled “L’Ecorche and Borghese Gladiator” was created by Vincent van Gogh in 1887 in Paris, France. Executed using pencil and ink on paper, this piece delves into the realm of Post-Impressionism, specifically categorized within the genre of sketches and studies.
The artwork presents a detailed study of the human form, focusing on muscular and anatomical precision. Two large, full-length nude male figures, viewed from the back, dominate the composition. Both figures exhibit well-defined muscle groups, meticulously rendered with careful shading and line work, indicative of an ecorché, a common practice of studying the human anatomy without skin to reveal muscle structure. A smaller figure, also nude and similarly detailed, bends slightly in the foreground, adding dimension and context to the piece. The figures are rendered with a significant level of anatomical accuracy, illustrating van Gogh’s dedication to understanding the human form, an endeavor that complements his broader artistic pursuits within the Post-Impressionist movement.