Lady with an Ermine (1483-1490) by Leonardo da Vinci

Lady with an Ermine - Leonardo da Vinci - 1483-1490

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Artwork Information

TitleLady with an Ermine
ArtistLeonardo da Vinci
Date1483-1490
MediumOil on wood
Dimensions53.4 x 39.3 cm (21 x 15 1/2 in.)
Current LocationCzartoryski Museum, Cracow
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About Lady with an Ermine

The Lady with an Ermine is one of the most famous paintings created by Leonardo da Vinci between 1489-1491. It is an oil painting on a walnut wood panel featuring a young woman holding an ermine. The woman in the painting is believed to be Cecilia Gallerani, the teenage mistress of Ludovico Sforza, the regent and later the Duke of Milan.

Da Vinci’s interest in anatomical realism is evident in this painting as he captures every detail of both the woman and the ermine. Many consider this masterpiece to be an excellent display of Da Vinci’s skill in portraiture and use of symbolism. The ermine, which was a symbol associated with Duke Sforza himself because he was also referred to as “the White Ermine,” represents his connection to Cecilia.

The Lady with an Ermine stands out from other Renaissance portraits because it deviates from traditional poses typically found during that period. Instead, Da Vinci chooses to capture Cecilia mid-movement while she interacts with her pet ermine. The painting shows her affectionately cradling her pet while observing it intently. This unconventional pose showcases Da Vinci’s artistry and mastery in painting both human subjects and animals.

Leonardo da Vinci’s “The Lady with an Ermine” remains one of history’s enduring masterpieces known for its uniqueness characterized by his experimentation on technique, use of perspective among many more artifices typical only amongst himself during his time or ever.

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