“Landscape with Dead Tree,” an oil on canvas painting by Thomas Cole, created in 1828, exemplifies the Romanticism movement through its expansive portrayal of nature. Measuring 67.2 x 82.5 cm, this landscape piece is housed in the Rhode Island School of Design Museum (RISD Museum) in Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
The artwork captures a dramatic contrast between light and shadow, with the foreground dominated by a withered, lifeless tree. This tree, bereft of leaves, stands in stark opposition to the more verdant, though equally rugged, backdrop. In the central plane of the painting, a river flows serenely amidst a rocky terrain, leading the eye towards distant, sunlit mountains under a turbulent, cloud-filled sky. The elements of strong illumination and shadow contribute to a sense of sublime beauty, characteristic of the Romanticism movement, and underscore the power and majesty of the natural world as conceived by Thomas Cole.