“Machine elements,” created by Fernand Léger in 1919, is an exemplary piece of Cubist art classified within the still life genre. This artwork meticulously exemplifies the intricate intersection of mechanical forms and vibrant color contrasts characteristic of Cubism.
The artwork features a dynamic composition of geometric shapes, with an array of rectangles, circles, and lines interwoven to create a complex mechanical structure. Bold colors such as red, yellow, green, and black dominate the canvas, highlighting the machinery elements and enhancing the sense of depth and dimension. The juxtaposition of these shapes and colors conveys a sense of rhythm and movement, reflecting the industrial and mechanical themes prevalent in early 20th-century Cubism. The interplay of light and shadow, achieved through the contrast between the brightness of the hues and the solidity of the forms, further emphasizes the mechanical nature of the objects depicted.