The artwork titled “Major-General James Stuart (c.1735–1793), Commander-in-Chief in Madras” was painted by George Romney in 1787. This portrait, belonging to the Rococo art movement, exemplifies the genre of portraiture by capturing the dignified stature of Major-General James Stuart.
The artwork portrays Major-General James Stuart donned in a striking red military uniform with elaborate detailing, indicative of his high rank and station. He stands against a dimly lit, turbulent sky that contrasts dramatically with his attire, enhancing his prominence within the composition. His left hand rests purposefully on a map, suggesting his tactical and leadership role, while his right arm is positioned akimbo, with a cane held firmly in his grasp. The general’s stance exudes confidence and authority, while his composed expression adds to the commanding presence conveyed by the artist.