The artwork titled “Major-General Sir Archibald Campbell of Inverneil and Ross (1739–1791), KB, Governor and Commander-in-Chief, Madras” was created by the artist George Romney in 1785. This piece is a portrait and belongs to the Rococo art movement, renowned for its elaborate and ornamental style.
In the artwork, Major-General Sir Archibald Campbell is depicted standing with a dignified posture, donning an impressive red military uniform adorned with gold embroidery and medals, reflective of his high-ranking status. His pale gray wig frames a composed and authoritative face. His right hand rests on a black tricorne hat, while his left rests elegantly on his hip, further enhancing his commanding presence. The background features a misty, ethereal landscape with a subtle hint of a grand building in the distance, providing context to his role and achievements. The muted tones and soft brushwork characteristic of Romney’s style bring a sense of refinement and elegance to the portrait, encapsulating the distinguished nature of Sir Archibald Campbell’s service and stature.