The artwork “Map of the Southern Sky” is a woodcut by Albrecht Dürer, created in 1515 during the Northern Renaissance. This design piece is adorned with the crest of Cardinal Lang von Wellenburg to whom it is dedicated, including his coats of arms and bears the Imperial copyright. The work is part of a private collection.
In this detailed woodcut, we can observe the circular depiction of the southern celestial hemisphere. The constellations are intricately illustrated in a traditional manner with imaginative and mythological figures, animals, and symbols representing the stars. At the edges of the circle are various constellations depicted as classical figures and creatures, such as Pisces Austrinus, Capricornus, and Cetus. The map is characterized by its meticulous detail and decorative elements, such as the coats of arms and the elaborate crest, indicating the artwork’s connection to Cardinal Lang von Wellenburg. Text elements in Latin accompany the illustrations, providing context and explanations. The historical nature of this artwork, along with Dürer’s renowned craftsmanship, make it an important piece reflecting the scientific and artistic endeavors of the early 16th century.
