The artwork “Minotaur caressing a sleeping woman” is a notable etching on paper created by the esteemed artist Pablo Picasso in the year 1933. With dimensions of 29.9 by 36.5 cm, this piece belongs to the Expressionism movement and is categorized as a mythological painting. It is part of the celebrated Vollard Suite series and is currently housed in the Musée Picasso in Paris, France.
The artwork presents a dynamic and emotionally charged scene in which a minotaur—an iconic creature from Greek mythology that is part man, part bull—is depicted in a tender act of caressing a woman who appears to be in a state of peaceful slumber. The composition is characterized by Picasso’s distinct use of line and form, creating a sensual interplay between the mythological being and the human figure.
The etching displays a bold contrast between the dark, robust form of the minotaur and the soft, delicate features of the woman, accentuating the creature’s robust physicality and the woman’s vulnerability. This stark contrast is further heightened by the use of expressive lines, which not only outline the figures but also impart a sense of depth and movement within the piece. Picasso’s expertise in manipulating the viewer’s gaze through the use of such dynamic lines is evident in the way the viewer’s attention is carefully led over the curves and contours of the two subjects.
The mythological theme, coupled with Picasso’s expressive execution, imbues the artwork with a dreamlike quality, blurring the lines between reality and fantasy. This piece is not only an exemplar of Picasso’s talent in the medium of etching but also a reflection of his continual exploration of the human condition through the lens of myth and symbolism.