The artwork titled “Mongoliya (Olun Sume)” was created by Nicholas Roerich in 1936. Executed on cardboard using tempera, this Symbolist landscape measures 31 x 46 cm.
The artwork presents a serene yet vibrant landscape depicting traditional Mongolian yurts at the foreground. The yurts, with their distinctive rounded shapes and red doors, stand out against the expansive, multicolored terrain. The setting is dominated by a striking gradient of mountainous layers that span the middle ground, transitioning from dark purples to lighter blues as they recede into the distance. Above, the sky is a striking feature, showcasing an interplay of white and blue tones that suggest a peaceful, possibly early evening, atmosphere. This composition captures and emphasizes the unique natural and cultural beauty of Mongolia through a symbolic and somewhat stylized lens, characteristic of Roerich’s artistic approach.