The artwork, titled “Mosaic of the Good Shepherd,” was created by Byzantine Mosaics around c. 425. Executed in the medium of mosaïque, it belongs to the Early Byzantine art movement and depicts a religious theme. This piece is part of a series located in the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia in Ravenna, Italy, where it currently resides.
The artwork portrays a central figure, the Good Shepherd, clad in golden robes and bearing a radiant halo, indicative of sanctity. Surrounding this figure are six sheep, attentively clustered around him, symbolizing guidance and protection. The background features a tranquil pastoral landscape, replete with detailed greenery and rock formations, against a serene blue sky. The outer area of the mosaic is adorned with intricate geometric patterns and floral designs, typical of Byzantine artistry, which frames the scene and enhances its splendor. The meticulous composition and vividness of the colors, alongside the nuanced representation of light and shadow, reflect the mastery of early Byzantine mosaic art.
