The artwork, titled “Mosaic of Theodora,” was created by Byzantine Mosaics around c.547. This exquisite mosaic, crafted using the medium of mosaïque, belongs to the Byzantine art movement, specifically the Early Byzantine period which spanned c. 330–750. Categorized under the genre of portrait, it is a part of the series located in the Basilica of San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy.
The artwork is a striking mosaic portrait of Empress Theodora, adorned with a dazzling array of jewels and intricate clothing indicative of her high status and wealth. The richly detailed tesserae depict her regal bearing, with large eyes and a solemn expression that exudes authority and grace. The vivid use of colors, gold in particular, highlights the opulence of the Byzantine court. The background features intricate patterns that add depth and vibrancy, showcasing the elaborate artistry characteristic of Byzantine mosaics. This mosaic is not only a representation of Theodora herself but also a testament to the sophistication and grandeur of the Byzantine Empire.