The artwork, titled “Mosaic (Virgin and Child) from Hagia Sophia,” is crafted by the Byzantine Mosaics and dates back to approximately 1122. It belongs to the Middle Byzantine period, specifically falling within the Komnenian style (1081-1185). This piece is classified under religious painting and portrait genres and is part of the Hagia Sophia series located in Istanbul, Turkey.
The mosaic presents a deeply reverent depiction of the Virgin Mary holding the Christ Child, centered against a radiant golden background that accentuates their sanctity. The Virgin is adorned in detailed blue garments, her solemn and serene expression reflecting the gravity and holiness of her role. The Christ Child, garbed in rich, ornate robes, sits on her lap, blessing with one hand and holding a scroll in the other, symbolizing wisdom and divine authority. Both figures are encircled by halos, signifying their divine nature, a characteristic element of Byzantine iconography. The meticulous arrangement of tesserae creates a luminous effect, enhancing the spiritual aura and gravitas of the sacred figures. This mosaic exemplifies the intricate artistry and profound religious devotion inherent in Byzantine ecclesiastical art.