The artwork titled “Moses Speaks to Pharaoh” was created by the artist James Tissot approximately between 1896 and 1902. This gouache on board measures 18.9 by 28.6 centimeters and is a representation within the genre of religious painting. Adhering to the Symbolism art movement, Tissot’s work presents a compelling narrative scene steeped in spiritual and moral significance.
The artwork portrays a significant biblical scene in which Moses, accompanied by his brother Aaron, addresses the Pharaoh of Egypt. The scene is set within what appears to be a grand, columned space, reminiscent of an Egyptian palace. The Pharaoh is depicted seated on an ornate throne, wearing traditional Egyptian headdress and garb, with a scepter in hand, exuding an aura of authority and impatience. Before him stands Moses, whose uplifted arm and determined expression suggest the act of delivering a message or a command. Moses’ brother Aaron stands beside him, echoing Moses’ resolve.
Three captivated figures, presumably Hebrews, are shown kneeling in the foreground, directing their attention towards the confrontation. These individuals are garbed in simpler attire, contrasting with the Pharaoh’s regal presentation and highlighting their subservient position. On the far left, an Egyptian bearer of a standard is shown, partially turned towards the exchange, which emphasizes the importance of the moment.
The artwork is rich with Symbolism, using visual elements to represent narrative themes such as power, confrontation, and divine mission. Tissot’s choice of composition, color palette, and depiction of characters invite the viewer to ponder the historical and religious implications of the scene.
