The artwork titled “Moses spreads the darkness over Egypt” was created by Marc Chagall in 1931 in Paris, France. Rendered using media such as gouache, oil, and paper, this piece measures 62 by 49 centimeters. It belongs to the Naïve Art (Primitivism) movement and is categorized as a religious painting.
In the artwork, the central figure of Moses is depicted holding a staff, with an expression that conveys both power and solemnity. An angel-like figure hovers above, seemingly guiding or watching over him. The background is filled with dark, swirling hues, evoking a sense of impending doom or divine wrath. Moses’ face is radiant and surrounded by glowing, almost mystical, light, highlighting his role as a divine messenger. The lower part of the composition shows chaotic scenes with indistinct human figures and structures, suggesting the turmoil and destruction unleashed upon Egypt. The use of vibrant colors and expressive brushstrokes exemplifies Chagall’s distinctive style, blending the fantastical with the spiritual, and imbuing the scene with a dramatic, almost otherworldly atmosphere.