The artwork entitled “Nabuchodonsor rex Babylons,” created by Salvador Dali between the years 1964 and 1967, is executed in gouache, a form of opaque watercolor. It is part of ‘The Biblia Sacra’ series and falls under the genre of religious painting. Although it has been categorized under the art movements of Abstract Expressionism and Symbolism, Salvador Dali is predominantly known for his surrealist works, and his style often transcends conventional movement labels.
The artwork itself presents a haunting visage that appears to emerge from an ethereal, textured background. The viewer can discern a face, which is centrally positioned and seems to be laden with age or emotional weight, possibly signifying wisdom or the burden of rule. Desaturated tones create a ghostly effect as if the character of Nabuchodonsor is surfacing from the annals of history or from a spiritual realm. The color palette is subdued, primarily composed of blues and whites, with accents of warmer tones that seem to represent either a form of illumination or disintegration. Though abstract, the suggestion of a regal or divine presence can be evoked, in line with the religious and historical context suggested by the title of the piece. The overall composition and use of color enhance the symbolic aspects of the work, inviting contemplation on the historical and spiritual connotations associated with the figure of Nebuchadnezzar, the ancient Babylonian king.
