The artwork titled “Nocturnal Rome, Castel Sant’ Angelo,” created by M.C. Escher in 1934, belongs to the Surrealism art movement and falls under the cityscape genre. This piece is a part of the “Nocturnal Rome” series and visually captures the essence of the Castel Sant’ Angelo in Rome during the nighttime.
In this monochromatic rendering, Escher employs his exceptional skill to depict the architectural grandeur of the historic Castel Sant’ Angelo. The composition is marked by intricate crosshatching techniques, which Escher uses to articulate the texture and depth of the building and its surroundings. The imposing structure is presented with a sense of looming mystery, amplified by the stark contrast between dark and light areas. The arches and circular forms play a significant role in balancing the overall structure, guiding the viewer’s eye throughout the scene. The nocturnal setting enhances the surreal quality of the piece, invoking a feeling of quiet contemplation and an almost dream-like stillness.