The artwork titled “Olga in a Mantilla” was created by the illustrious artist Pablo Picasso in 1917. Executed in oil on canvas, this work is part of Picasso’s Realist period and it measures 64 by 53 centimeters. It is categorized as a portrait, showcasing Picasso’s breadth of skill in various movements and techniques beyond what many might associate with his Cubist and avant-garde explorations.
The artwork depicts a woman’s portrait, capturing an elegant and composed subject. The lady portrayed wears a traditional mantilla, a delicate lace or silk veil worn over the head and shoulders, often part of Spanish dress. The mantilla is detailed with intricate patterns and rests on the woman’s head, embellished with a highly decorated comb known as a peineta, discernible through its texture and the red patterns marking its top section.
Her gaze is direct and engaging, with eyes that are rendered to convey a sense of depth and presence. The facial features are carefully crafted, with the shadows and highlights suggesting a three-dimensional form in a way that is naturalistic and in line with the Realist movement, where the goal is to represent subjects truthfully, without artificiality and avoiding artistic conventions. The subject’s attire, a pale yellow blouse or dress with a circular ornament at the neckline, suggests a sense of modesty and refinement.
The complexion of the woman is smooth, with a subdued color palette that brings a sense of harmony to the composition. The background is muted, almost blending with the subject’s attire, ensuring that focus remains on the detailed depiction of the mantilla and the subject’s face. The portrait is both a celebration of traditional dress and a striking example of Picasso’s versatility as an artist.
