The artwork, titled “Operários,” was created by Tarsila do Amaral in 1933 in Brazil. Rendered in oil, this piece belongs to the Naïve Art (Primitivism) and Social Realism art movements. Measuring 150 by 205 centimeters, the artwork is categorized within the portrait genre.
“Operários” by Tarsila do Amaral depicts a diverse and densely packed group of factory workers. The composition is dominated by the faces of the workers, showcasing various ethnic backgrounds and expressions, a testament to the social realism aspect of the painting. The figures are arranged in a manner that emphasizes unity and collective presence, set against a backdrop of industrial elements such as factory chimneys and modernist buildings. The stylistic approach reflects the Naïve Art characteristics, with simplified forms and a direct, almost childlike representation. The artwork appears to comment on industrialization and its impact on society, highlighting the human element within the mechanized world.
