The artwork titled “Panel 12. Machine Totems – The Epic of American Civilization” was created by Jose Clemente Orozco between 1932 and 1934. This piece is part of the Muralism art movement and falls under the genres of history painting and symbolic painting. It belongs to the series “The Epic of American Civilization (Dartmouth College Cycle) 1932-1934”.
The artwork depicts an imposing structure with a totemic design, embodying the essence of industrialization and mechanization. The central figure is composed of geometrically intricate forms that resemble machinery parts, accentuated in tones of grey and steel blue. A vivid and dramatic red backdrop frames the mechanical totem, suggesting both the power and the fervent energy associated with industrial progress. The juxtaposition of the mechanical elements against a stark red background provides a symbolic representation of the impact of industrialization on civilization.
