The artwork termed “Panel 3. Ancient Human Sacrifice” is part of “The Epic of American Civilization,” a series created by renowned artist Jose Clemente Orozco between 1932 and 1934. The medium employed is fresco, aligning with the Muralism movement. It is categorized within the genres of history painting and symbolic painting. The entire series, including this particular panel, is housed at Baker-Berry Library, Dartmouth College, located in Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
“Panel 3. Ancient Human Sacrifice” vividly captures a somber and intense scene depicting a ritualistic human sacrifice. The composition is dominated by an arrangement of human figures in various poses that communicate the gravity and solemnity of the act being performed. Central to the scene is a prone figure subjected to a ritual, surrounded by participants whose gestures and engagement convey a blend of devotion, solemnity, and involvement in the sacrificial ceremony. The color palette, predominantly comprising earthy tones with stark reds, accents the dramatic and symbolic nature of the scene. The backdrop features imposing imagery that enhances the historical and cultural weight of the subject matter. This powerful fresco not only reflects the particular event but also serves to illustrate broader themes within the cultural and historical narrative of Mesoamerica.
