The artwork, titled “Panel 6. Pre Columbian Golden Age – The Epic of American Civilization,” was created by Jose Clemente Orozco between 1932 and 1934. It is part of the mural series “The Epic of American Civilization (Dartmouth College Cycle) 1932-1934” and belongs to the Muralism movement. The genre of the artwork encompasses both history painting and symbolic painting.
The artwork vividly captures the essence of pre-Columbian civilization, showcasing figures engaged in various activities. Two central figures are depicted, one diligently working on a stone structure, symbolizing construction or craftsmanship, while another figure is immersed in agricultural labor. To the right of the composition, a figure’s extended arm reaching upwards signifies aspiration, struggle, or possibly a call for help or freedom. The background is dominated by tall, robust plants, likely representing the natural richness and fertility of the land. The intricate patterns and elements surrounding the figures emphasize the sophistication and cultural depth of the pre-Columbian era. The use of bold lines, earthy tones, and dynamic poses reflects Orozco’s mastery in portraying historical and symbolic subjects through the medium of murals.
