The artwork, titled “Panel 9. Totem Poles – The Epic of American Civilization,” was created by Jose Clemente Orozco between 1932 and 1934. This piece is part of the “The Epic of American Civilization (Dartmouth College Cycle) 1932-1934” series, and it belongs to the Muralism art movement. The genre of the artwork is categorized as history painting and symbolic painting.
The artwork features a vertical composition dominated by stylistically rendered totem poles. These totem poles are characterized by bold, vibrant colors primarily in shades of red, blue, and brown. The figures carved into the poles are distinctly stylized, showcasing a variety of animal forms, including birds and other creatures, reflecting indigenous art traditions. The background transitions from dark and muted tones to lighter shades, creating a sense of depth and contrast. The totem poles are intricately detailed, each section contributing to the narrative richness and the overall symbolic significance of the artwork. The piece reflects a deep engagement with cultural heritage and history, encapsulated in Orozco’s dynamic mural style.
