The artwork titled “Pentecost,” created by Orthodox Icons between 1100 and 1200, is a prominent example of the Middle Byzantine art movement, specifically within the Komnenian style (1081-1185). This icon, which is part of the Holy Trinity series, is currently housed in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
The artwork depicts a highly revered religious scene known as Pentecost. In a vertical composition, the figures, likely representing the Twelve Apostles, are arranged symmetrically around a central darkened space or doorway. The figures are garbed in varied and richly colored robes, highlighted with gold accents. Each figure’s halo is intricately detailed, signifying their sanctity. The background features an ornate golden arch that may symbolize the heavenly realm, with lines radiating downward, perhaps representing the descent of the Holy Spirit. The overall composition and use of color exemplify the Middle Byzantine era’s stylistic attributes, focusing on religious symbolism and the conveyance of spiritual themes.