The artwork, titled “Plate 159 Cardinal Grosbeak,” is an illustration by artist John James Audubon. It belongs to the Naturalism art movement and is part of the “Birds of America” series created between 1827 and 1838. The artwork exemplifies the meticulous attention to detail and scientific accuracy characteristic of the genre and movement.
The illustration depicts two cardinal grosbeaks, one male and one female, perched on branches of a tree. The male cardinal is showcased in vivid red plumage, its striking color contrasting with the green leaves and small white blossoms surrounding it. The female cardinal, rendered in more subdued tones of brown and reddish tinge, is positioned on a lower branch, gazing upwards. The level of detail is remarkable, capturing the texture of the feathers and the delicate structure of the leaves and berries. The composition effectively highlights the differences in coloration and demeanor between the male and female birds, emphasizing Audubon’s keen observation and artistic skill.
