The artwork titled “Plate 71 Winter Hawk” is an illustration by John James Audubon, a renowned artist and naturalist, celebrated for his detailed and vivid representations of birds. This artwork is part of the “Birds of America” series, created between 1827 and 1838, and is characterized by its naturalistic style. The genre of this piece falls under illustration, and it contributes to the larger body of Audubon’s work that has significantly influenced both art and ornithology.
“Plate 71 Winter Hawk” portrays a Winter Hawk, known today as the Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), in a dynamic pose with its wings extended. The bird is captured in the midst of an encounter with a frog, depicting the moment of predation. The hawk is illustrated with exceptional attention to detail, showcasing a variety of textures and patterns on its feathers, from the mottled chest to the barred wings and tail. The color palette used consists of natural and muted tones, enhancing the realistic portrayal of the hawk.
In the backdrop, there is a suggestion of the hawk’s natural habitat, with grasses and other vegetation that are also depicted in an accurate and lifelike manner. The vegetation is lush and provides a contrast to the focus of the composition, which is the hawk itself. This attention to both subject and environment is characteristic of Audubon’s work.
The completed piece exhibits not only Audubon’s artistic talent but also his scientific interest in the anatomical details and behaviors of birds. It represents an intersection between art and science and is a testament to the dedication required to create such a comprehensive record of American avifauna during the 19th century.
