“Plate 72 Swallow-tailed Hawk” is an illustration by John James Audubon, a renowned artist and naturalist, who was integral to the art movement of Naturalism. This artwork is part of the “Birds of America” series created between 1827 and 1838, which is celebrated for its detailed and vivid portrayals of various bird species. The artwork exemplifies the elegance of naturalistic illustration and the precision with which Audubon approached his subjects.
The artwork features the swallow-tailed hawk in mid-flight, its wings spread wide and tail feathers distinctly fanned out, encapsulating the bird’s graceful aerodynamics. Beneath the hawk, entwined in its talons, is a snake, illustrating the predatory nature of the bird in its natural habitat. The hawk’s plumage is rendered with meticulous attention to detail and shading, giving a sense of volume and texture. Naturalistic hues dominate, conveying the bird’s coloration with realism. The background is a soft, unadorned off-white, which accentuates the figure of the hawk and focuses the viewer’s attention on the drama of the moment. The composition, while simple, is powerful in its representation of both the majesty of the swallow-tailed hawk and the artist’s dedication to capturing wildlife with scientific precision and artistic flair.