The artwork, entitled “Portrait Bust of Cardinal Richelieu,” was masterfully crafted in marble by the renowned artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini in the year 1641. Representing the Baroque art movement, this sculpture resides in the prestigious Louvre Museum in Paris, France.
The portrait bust exquisitely captures Cardinal Richelieu’s dignified bearing and influential stature, characteristic of Bernini’s skill in rendering lifelike representations in marble. The cardinal is depicted with a meticulously carved face, showing a composed yet authoritative expression, accentuated by his distinguished mustache and goatee. The artist’s attention to detail is evident in the delicate folds and texture of the cardinal’s draped garment which flows elegantly over his broad shoulders. A prominent cross, indicative of his high ecclesiastical rank, adorns his chest, adding to the grandeur of the sculpture. Bernini’s expert use of light and shadow further enhances the three-dimensionality and realism of the portrait, embodying the dynamic and dramatic essence of the Baroque period.