Portrait of a Cardinal (1510) by Raphael

Portrait of a Cardinal - Raphael - 1510

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Artwork Information

TitlePortrait of a Cardinal
ArtistRaphael
Date1510
Mediumoil,panel
Dimensions79 x 61 cm
Art MovementHigh Renaissance
Current LocationMuseo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

About Portrait of a Cardinal

The artwork titled “Portrait of a Cardinal” is an oil painting on panel executed by the illustrious artist Raphael in 1510. Belonging to the High Renaissance art movement, the portrait measures 79 by 61 centimeters and is classified as a genre portrait. Currently, this painting resides in the Museo del Prado, located in Madrid, Spain, showcasing Raphael’s masterful technique and contributing to the museum’s prestigious collection.

The artwork depicts a cardinal, a high-ranking clergy member in the Catholic Church, captured in a three-quarter view against a dark backdrop that accentuates his presence. The subject’s attire is vibrant, with the rich red of his mozzetta (a short cape) and biretta (a cardinal’s hat) drawing the viewer’s attention and signifying his status within the Church hierarchy. The artist’s attention to detail is evident in the realistic rendering of textures—the silky quality of the white garment under the mozzetta, the folds in the red fabric, and the subtle tonal variations in the subject’s skin.

Raphael’s portrayal of the cardinal’s visage is both precise and serene. The soft modeling of the face demonstrates a nuanced understanding of light and shadow, giving the cardinal a lifelike, yet idealized presence. His expression is contemplative and reserved, with thoughtful eyes gazing outward, engaging the viewer in a silent dialogue. The dignified and calm countenance of the cardinal, along with the dignified poise, reflects not only the individual’s character but also the aesthetic ideals and intellectual spirit of the High Renaissance period.

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