The artwork “Portrait of a Polish Woman” is an oil painting on canvas created by Amedeo Modigliani in 1919, during his time in Paris, France. This portrait falls under the Expressionism art movement and it is currently housed at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Philadelphia, PA, United States.
The painting depicts a female figure, presumed to be a Polish woman, as suggested by the title. Modigliani’s unique style is evident in the elongated face, neck, and simplified features, characteristics of his portraits. The woman’s countenance is serene with a reserved expression, rendered with subdued color tones except for the warmth emanating from her flesh and the striking color contrast in her attire. The background is muted, which helps in drawing the viewer’s focus toward the subject. Her eyes are characteristically stylized with the use of simple lines and shapes, providing a depth that is intimidating yet alluring. The composition exudes a blend of melancholy and grace, illustrating Modigliani’s talent for capturing his subjects’ inner life as well as their outward appearance.