The artwork titled “Portrait of Charles X in Coronation Robes” is a masterpiece from 1829, created by Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres. This oil on canvas measures 129 x 90 cm and is a fine example of the Neoclassicism movement. As a genre, it classifies as a portrait and currently resides at the Musée Bonnat in Bayonne, France.
This artwork depicts Charles X clothed in his lavish coronation robes, embodying the grandeur and formality of the neoclassical style. The king is portrayed standing, with his right hand raised slightly and his left hand holding a scepter that matches the opulence of his attire and his crown. The robes are predominantly white, with rich golden embroidery and red details, signifying his royal status and the ceremonial significance of the occasion. The fur trim of the robe adds to the textural richness of the painting. His crown sits regally upon his head, symbolizing his sovereignty.
The background of the artwork is dark, which contrasts sharply with the luminous figure of the king and highlights the intricate details of his attire. Fabrics adorned with florals and golden motifs drape across the scene, adding to the visual opulence. A throne can be faintly discerned in the shadow, suggesting the seat of power from which the king rules. Beneath his feet, the luxurious train of his robe cascades onto the floor and is accompanied by other regal accouterments, enhancing the overall majesty presented in the portrait.
Through meticulous brushwork, Ingres captures the essence of Neoclassicism, revisiting the clarity, order, and balanced proportions reminiscent of classical art. This artwork not only represents a historical figure but also serves as a testament to Ingres’s skill in portraiture and his dedication to neoclassical ideals in art.