The artwork titled “Portrait of Ferdinand-Philippe, Duke of Orleans,” created by the artist Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres in 1842, is an oil on canvas. This artwork is a quintessential example of the Neoclassicism movement, which sought to capture the austerity and simplicity of the classical arts of Greece and Rome. The genre of this piece is portraiture, a form in which Ingres excelled, and through which he conveyed the grandeur and character of his sitters.
In this formal portrait, Ferdinand-Philippe, Duke of Orleans is depicted in a military uniform, exuding an air of nobility and confidence. The Duke stands erect, holding his white-gloved hand near a sword, a symbol of his military status and authority. His uniform is richly detailed, featuring golden epaulettes, decorated cuffs, and a red sash, with medals displayed prominently on his chest. The artist’s mastery in rendering textures and fabrics is evident, from the luster of the gold to the softness of the fabrics. The Duke’s facial expression is dignified and serene, capturing a sense of perceptive intelligence and responsibility. The backdrop of the artwork is understated, including architectural elements and a heavy curtain, which serve to focus attention on the figure himself, reinforcing his stature and gravitas. The artwork, as a whole, conveys the formality and ideals of its time, immortalizing the Duke in the annals of art history.