The artwork titled “Portrait of Gabrielle Borreau” is an oil on paper masterpiece by the acclaimed artist Gustave Courbet, a prominent figure in the Realism movement. This portrait exemplifies the genre of realism through its lifelike depiction of the subject. The piece finds its home within the distinguished collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, located in Chicago, IL, US.
In the artwork, we observe a portrayal of Gabrielle Borreau, who is depicted against what appears to be a dimly lit sky that transitions into night. The subject gazes off to her left with a contemplative expression, her hand gently resting against the side of her face, giving the impression of deep thought or reflection. Her dark, wavy hair falls naturally over her shoulders, and her attire includes a white blouse with a puff sleeve and a dark, lace-trimmed bodice adorned with horizontal stripes and buttons.
The use of light and shadow by Courbet is noteworthy, as the right side of her face and her blouse are illuminated, highlighting her features and lending a softness to her complexion. The backdrop, while subdued, adds emotional depth to the scene, with the warm hues of the sky suggesting either the close of day or the onset of evening. The artist’s brushwork is visible, adding texture and a sense of immediacy to the painting. The realism in this portrait is further emphasized by the detailed rendering of her clothing and the intricate play of light upon the fabrics.